Plenty of Quebec natives felt the act sidestepped more urgent political concerns, while many English speakers felt the French language was being forced upon them. The act failed to reduce tensions between groups and was unpopular with both. In 1971, Trudeau claimed that “Although there are two official languages, there is no official culture.” But talking about equality did not satisfy Canadians on either side of the language divide. The act was introduced by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau’s Liberal government and was intended to promote national unity and improve relations between Canada’s English-speaking population and the French Canadians of Quebec. In his diary, John Herschel once wrote, “What God sends is welcome.”įorty-eight years ago today, in 1969, the Official Languages Act came into force in Canada, making French equal to English throughout the Federal government. Charles Darwin was so inspired by John Herschel’s life and work that he requested to be buried next to Herschel. He was given a national funeral and buried in Westminster Abbey. John Herschel died in 1871 at the age of 79. Herschel coined the word “Photography” from the Greek word “photos,” for “light,” and “graphos,” for “drawing” - thus “drawing with light.” He once said, “Every student who enters upon a scientific pursuit, especially if at a somewhat advanced period of life, will find not only that he has much to learn, but also much to unlearn.” John Herschel was the first to introduce the words “emulsion,” “positive,” and “negative.” The word “photography” had already been used as early as 1834, but Herschel seemed unaware. Daguerre would achieve fame for his “daguerreotype” process, but it wouldn’t have been possible without John Herschel. It is the earliest remaining photograph on glass to date. In just a few days, he successfully produced a photograph of his father’s 40-foot telescope. In September of 1839, a friend wrote to him of Louis Daguerre’s experiments with images and Herschel immediately went to work. He was even an important early pioneer in astronomy, naming several of the moons of Saturn and Uranus and witnessing Halley’s comet in South Africa. Unfortunately, he was also a very busy polymath, with interests in botany, mathematics, law, philosophy, and geology. Fixing and stabilizing an image had been a problem, up to that point, but Herschel had figured it out. In 1819, Herschel, who had been a fair-to-middling student, but an excellent scientist, discovered that sodium thiosulphate (“hypo”) could be used a solvent for silver-halide photography. Images were proving too light sensitive and would quickly fade. They just couldn’t quite figure out how to combine the two so that an image stayed permanent. They also knew that some chemicals changed when exposed to light. When light enters through the hole, an upside-down image is displayed on the inside back wall of the box. A pinhole camera is a box with a tiny hole in the front. Cameras, and photography, weren’t new: the Chinese had been experimenting with pinhole cameras as far back as the fifth century B.C. It was on this day in 1839 that Englishman John Herschel took the first glass plate photograph.
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